I want to recommend an article to you that appears in Nature News. Work your way down to what I bolded below. Better yet, read the whole article: Religion: Faith in science : Nature News. I was able to access this article without signing in, so you should be able to access it without a subscription to Nature.
It has nothing to do with the Shroud of Turin. It has to do with funding of science and religion studies by the Templeton Foundation. The article is, I think, even handed. There is clearly an underlying message about friction, that is not so even handed. (And, just for the record, I’m not suggesting that Templeton money might be sought for shroud research. Shroud science is far too disorganized at this time).
. . . It seems fitting that Templeton [metaphorically speaking] is keeping an eye on the foundation that he created in 1987, and that consumed so much of his time and energy. With a current endowment estimated at US$2.1 billion, the organization continues to pursue Templeton’s goal of building bridges between science and religion. Each year, it doles out some $70 million in grants, more than $40 million of which goes to research in fields such as cosmology, evolutionary biology and psychology.
As generous as the foundation’s support is, however, many scientists find it troubling — and some see it as a threat. Jerry Coyne, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Chicago, Illinois, calls the foundation "sneakier than the creationists". Through its grants to researchers, Coyne alleges, the foundation is trying to insinuate religious values into science. "It claims to be on the side of science, but wants to make faith a virtue," he says.
But other researchers, both with and without Templeton grants, say that they find the foundation remarkably open and non-dogmatic. "The Templeton Foundation has never in my experience pressured, suggested or hinted at any kind of ideological slant," says Michael Shermer, editor of Skeptic, a magazine that debunks pseudoscience, who was hired by the foundation to edit an essay series entitled ‘Does science make belief in God obsolete?’
. . . [E]xternal peer review hasn’t always kept the foundation out of trouble. In the 1990s, for example, Templeton-funded organizations gave book-writing grants to Guillermo Gonzalez, an astrophysicist now at Grove City College in Pennsylvania, and William Dembski, a philosopher now at the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas. After obtaining the grants, both later joined the Discovery Institute — a think-tank based in Seattle, Washington, that promotes intelligent design. Other Templeton grants supported a number of college courses in which intelligent design was discussed. Then, in 1999, the foundation funded a conference at Concordia University in Mequon, Wisconsin, in which intelligent-design proponents confronted critics.
Those awards became a major embarrassment in late 2005, during a highly publicized court fight over the teaching of intelligent design in schools in Dover, Pennsylvania. A number of media accounts of the intelligent design movement described the Templeton Foundation as a major supporter — a charge that Charles Harper, then senior vice-president, was at pains to deny.
. . . The foundation’s critics are unimpressed. Avowedly antireligious scientists such as Coyne and Kroto see the intelligent-design imbroglio as a symptom of their fundamental complaint that religion and science should not mix at all.
"Religion is based on dogma and belief, whereas science is based on doubt and questioning," says Coyne, echoing an argument made by many others. "In religion, faith is a virtue. In science, faith is a vice." The purpose of the Templeton Foundation is to break down that wall, he says — to reconcile the irreconcilable and give religion scholarly legitimacy.
I beg pardon for this very long message.
But I tried to contact the website (Nature) and I was not able to send the following message :
In the past (year 2002) appeared an interesting study :
Analysis of Pigmentary Materials on the Vinland
Map and Tartar Relation by Raman Microprobe Spectroscopy
by
Katherine L. Brown and Robin J. H. Clark
— — —
The VM is a world map on parchment measuring 28 cm by 40 cm which
includes, significantly, representations of Iceland, Greenland and
the north-eastern seaboard of North America (“Vinland”).
— — —
The map and manuscript were analyzed by Raman microprobe
spectroscopy using a Renishaw System 100 with a 632.8-nm laser
and fiber-optic probe. Laser powers of between 0.5 and 5 mW at
the sample were used over accumulation times of up to 800 s.
The laser spot size was 5 ím in diameter using a 10 lens as
the probe objective.
Areas of study were selected on the basis of pigment density
or other specific features of interest.
— — —-
The use of Raman microprobe spectrometry has conclusively
identified the materials used in the construction of two significant
historical documents, the Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation.
Although the inks used for the Tartar Relation are entirely
appropriate for the period of its construction, one of those used
to draw the Vinland Map is not. The presence of a yellow line
containing anatase, closely associated with a stable carbon ink,
indicates that the VM is a modern forgery.
— —-
But the Raman analyses are very interesting also in another case.
Here the question :
What were the results obtained for the Holy Shroud of Turin using the Raman analyses ?
Under the address :
http://www.renishaw.it/it/restauro-di-opere-darte–7982
you can read the words :
>Raman analysis is non destructive, and the use of remote fibre probes allows analysis to be performed on virtually any sample in-situ. Renishaw’s expertise in this area was recognised in 2002 when the Sindonic Conservation Committee in agreement with Cardinal Poletto of the Turin diocese, selected their Raman instrumentation to provide analysis of the Holy shroud (also referred to as the ‘Turin’ shroud).
Apparently (and after near ten years) we cannot yet say what happened in 2002 because there is not a public paper on this particular argument.
So we cannot see the truth about the Raman analyses …
— —
In the past we have read the old results published in “Nature” (in 1989) and these data are very questionable with respect the probable truth about the age (see : the wrong Chi square value and other presumed errors indicated years ago) also because the recents remarks by prof. Jull (Univ. of Arizona) seemed to be a sort of inconclusive step regarding the total truth for the true epoch (= the main question !) for this ancient relic.
What is the answer from the scientific community ?
— —
I believe there is an interesting opportunity for the scientists who want to show the way to obtain the truth : the future papers for the review “Current Physical Chemistry” (see : bentham.org/cpc/FantiHT%20rev.pdf) recollected by the prof. Giulio Fanti.
—
I believe that preliminar experiments on several AFM-Raman apparels are able to furnish the useful explanations in order to try the important exploration about the linen fibrils of the famous relic.
In any case the silence about the Raman analysis on the Shroud during the year 2002 seems to be an enigma.
Was that Raman control a failure ?
Have you found the solution of this enigma before to read the new papers ?
— —
Regards,
Piero Iacazio