An opinion piece, What It Means to Worship a Man Crucified as a Criminal by Peter Wehner, a Senior Fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center in Washington D. C., appeared yesterday in the New York Times. I recommend it:
During a Christmas break while I was a student at the University of Washington, I tuned in to a show that influenced the trajectory of my faith, quite by accident. It was a broadcast of an hourlong “Firing Line” interview in 1980 between William F. Buckley Jr. and Malcolm Muggeridge, the British journalist who late in life converted to Christianity.
In the course of the interview, Mr. Muggeridge used a parable. Imagine that the Apostle Paul, after his Damascus Road conversion, starts off on his journey, Mr. Muggeridge said, and consults with an eminent public relations man. “I’ve got this campaign and I want to promote this gospel,” Paul tells this individual, who responds, “Well, you’ve got to have some sort of symbol.” To which Paul would reply: “Well, I have got one. I’ve got this cross.”
“The public relations man would have laughed his head off,” Mr. Muggeridge said, with the P.R. man insisting: “You can’t popularize a thing like that. It’s absolutely mad.”
The reaction of Mr. Muggeridge’s imaginary P.R. person is understandable. The Episcopal priest Fleming Rutledge has written that until the accounts of Jesus’ death burst upon the Mediterranean world, “no one in the history of human imagination had conceived of such a thing as the worship of a crucified man.” And yet the crucifixion — an emblem of agony and one of the cruelest methods of execution ever practiced — became a historical pivot point and eventually the most compelling symbol of the most popular faith on earth.
The idea that a sacred man could be persecuted for justice was common in biblical Judaism. The idea that a man was sacred, even son of a god, was common in helenistic world. Philo mixed both traditions with a Jewish neoplatonism full of divine emanations. What was risky was to link both things by mean of cross. A Jew could consider a man crucified by Romans in the first century sacred . A Roman, never. The transtition to a Roman Jesus lasted centuries and a strong effort to transformation of Christianity. For better and worse.
What we have lost with the Roman glorification of Jesus is the rebellious spirit of the early Christians. Let it be said with all due respect for rebellion. Instead of believing that Jesus was crucified by the archons of the Earth, we think that if the archons condemn someone, he will have done something. We glorify the archons, instead of Christ. And so is the way the things goes.